Sunday, September 22, 2013

Unit 1 Test



Student Tests
3001655 0
2098663 30
2609284 34
2145922 42
2047789 0
2145033 24
2129962 37
2059830 0
2148735 30
2104570 8
4110529 68
2147135 0
3020608 0
2062743 62
2634044 49
2098479 76
2080104 5
2098755 60
2107638 77
2109400 24
2099908 54
2097446 32
2048692 14
2062723 0
2147925 42
2949017 80
2131265 30
2097335 17
3088191 69
2161658 52
2152568 0
2125061 66
2099881 60
2100711 30
2099369 54
2119410 0
2079774 6
2639060 0
4112163 13
2145140 6
2148999 45
2097798 36
2099492 0
2603422 0
2060166 69
2145861 77
2123998 44
3054945 76
3023119 0
2200900 28
2079769 86
2166873 8
2124951 36
2107664 16
2079767 44
4004840 24
2102778 36
2162292 66
2087668 0
2095139 44
2146488 64
4003388 0
2003760 25
2148990 80
2101968 0
2118585 6
2092574 6
2037381 0
2950298 0
2099623 0
2195439 20
2053580 65
4025819 --
3028771 33
2601020 7
2147660 36
4028617 12
2144625 --
2653152 27
2080975 12
2097538 68
2095858 30
2148948 42
2125902 36
2247087 6
2136531 30
2112601 6
2129609 12

Sunday, September 15, 2013

13. Unit 1 Review

13.  UNIT 1 REVIEW
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LO:  I will review the concepts I learned about conjectures, angle relationships, logic and conditional statements.
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Handout is as follows:




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DOL:
I will have completed at least two problems from each category.

Thursday, September 12, 2013

11. Informal Proofs

For 9/12 Class:

11.  INFORMAL PROOFS
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LO:  SWBAT will apply and use deductive reasoning, postulates and properties to prove mathematical statements.
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We will mostly work on the handout which we will add to your notebook.


Wednesday, September 11, 2013

12. Formal Proofs

For 9/12/13 class day:

12.  FORMAL PROOF
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LO:  SWBAT apply and use deductive reasoning, postulates and properties to prove geometrical statements using formal proofs
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Today is about proofs using geometric concepts.  We will be looking at several examples and then it's your turn. 






 Here are two examples:





Now it's your turn.  Try to fill in the blanks in these two proofs.
If  you do not finish in class, this becomes homework.




Tuesday, September 10, 2013

10. Algebraic Proofs


10.  ALGEBRAIC PROOFS

LO:  SWBAT will apply and use deductive reasoning to justify and prove mathematical statements

 Today is all about proving algebraic equations.



 


9. Law of Detachment and Syllogism


9.  Law of Detachment and Syllogism

LO:  SWBAT use logical reasoning to prove statements are true and find counterexamples to disprove statements that are false

Venn Diagram
Can be used to represent a conditional statement

 

 


 




  

No Homework.
 

Sunday, September 8, 2013

8. Conditional Statements

For September 9th class

8.  CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
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LO:  SWBAT will determine the validity of a conditional statement, its converse, inverse
and contrapositive.
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(Textbook Chapter 2-3, starting from page 91)


1. Conditional Statements
To change a statement to an If-Then statement is to make a conditional statement.  

Let's look at the statement:  "Rain means it's cloudy."
Changing this to a conditional means identifying the hypothesis and conclusion then adding the if-then words to it like this:
 
The "if" is always followed by the hypothesis and the "then" is always followed by the conclusion.

Now you try.  Rewrite these advertisements into If-Then forms:
2.  Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive
Other statements based on the conditional statements are Converse, Inverse and Contrapositive.  They are formed by exchanging and negating the hypothesis and conclusion of the conditional statements in various ways.


Notice that the symbols for the Conditional Statement reads as "p to q".

Now you try: using the same conditionals from the advertisements from section 1 above, write each one's converse, inverse and contrapositive.

3.  Counterexample
A Counterexample is a true example to prove a statement false.

For example:
Statement:  "If it has four right angles, then it's a square"
This is a false statement.  We then give the counterexample:  A rectangle.

The counterexample proves that the statement was false.

Now you try:  for each false statement from #2 above, provide a counterexample.

4.  Biconditional Statements

A conjunction of two statements where both the conditional and its converse are true is called biconditional. 


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Homework
Page 94, questions 1-10


Thursday, September 5, 2013

7. Logical Reasoning

7. LOGICAL REASONING
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LO:  SWBAT use logical reasoning to prove statements are true and find counterexamples to disprove statements that are false.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before we start, let's look at the format we will be using:
  • Lower case letters will be used to name a statement.


 1. NEGATION
Negation is changing the truth value of a statement to its opposite value.  We designate the negated value with the symbol "~".

Example Statement:
p:  Austin is the capital city of Texas.    The truth value of this statement is True.  
~p:  Austin is NOT the capital city of Texas.  The truth value is now False.

Again, the ~p statement is the negated statement.


2. CONJUNCTION
A conjunction is a compound statement formed by joining two or more statements with the word and.  We then use the statements to write a compound statement.  (Compound just means mixing two things together in one). 


p:  Parallel lines have the same slopes
q:  Vertical angles are congruent
r:  The expression -5x + 11x simplifies to -6x

To write the compound statement, we use the symbol .

So now we write our compound statements:
  • p∧q (read as "p and q"):  Parallel lines have the same slope and vertical angles are congruent.
  • ~p ∧ ~q (read as "not p and not q"):  Parallel lines DOES NOT have the same slope and vertical lines are NOT congruent.
  • ~q ∧ r (read as "not q and r"):  Vertical angles are NOT congruent and the expression -5x + 11x simplifies to -6x.

3. DISJUNCTION
A disjunction is a compound statement formed by joining two or more statements with the word or.  We then use the the statements to write a compound statement.

Let's use the same statements from above
p:  Parallel lines have the same slopes
q:  Vertical angles are congruent
r:  The expression -5x + 11x simplifies to -6x

To write the compound statement, we use the symbol .

So now we write our compound statements:

So now we write our compound statements:
  • p∧q (read as "p and q"):  Parallel lines have the same slope or vertical angles are congruent.
  • ~p ∧ ~q (read as "not p and not q"):  Parallel lines DOES NOT have the same slope or vertical lines are NOT congruent.
  • ~q ∧ r (read as "not q and r"):  Vertical angles are NOT congruent or the expression -5x + 11x simplifies to -6x.
Note that the statements are identical except they are now joined by the word "OR" instead of "AND".

4.  TRUTH TABLES
We will fill in this table in class and discuss it.

5.  VENN Diagrams
We will examine the Venn Diagram and interpret data from it.


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Class Activity:
Handouts will be provided in class. 

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Homework:
P.87, questions 1 to 9.  The book is as below:





6. Homework



6. Construction Explorations

6.  CONSTRUCTION EXPLORATIONS
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LO:  SWBAT explore the attributes of segments, perpendiculars, angles and bisectors.
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

These are the relationships we will use today to explore the attributes of our constructions.

Acute Angle

Right Angle

Obtuse Angle

Reflex Angle

Supplementary Angles

Complementary Angles

Linear Pairs


Midpoint

Congruent angles

Vertical angles

Adjacent angles

Perpendicular lines

Segment Addition Postulate

Angle Addition Postulate





Homework:
Page 28, question 50
Page 36, questions 9 to 36, every 3rd question  (9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36)

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

5. Constructing angles and angle bisectors

Hello Class!  Please make sure you put down the following notes for class on 9/4/13.  Again, note that these go on the right side of your notebook.


5.  CONSTRUCTING ANGLES AND ANGLE BISECTORS
---------------------------------------------------------------------
LO:  SWBAT use constructions to explore the attributes of angles and angle bisectors.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Constructing a copy of an angle
Please watch the following:  www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ6v9muH2G8

Please write, in your own words, the steps to do this.


2.  Constructing an angle bisector
Please watch the following video:  www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFx6uHj16jE
Here is another version:  www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=228878

Write, in your own words, the steps to do this.




Monday, September 2, 2013

4. Constructing Perpendiculars Through a Point

For Tuesday, 9/3/13, our topic is more on construction.

Lesson Objective (LO):  
SWBAT use constructions to explore attributes of perpendicular bisectors.


The two construction models we are doing are the following:  (Do these on the right side of your notebook)

1.  Constructing a perpendicular through a point on a line.


Your job is to draw your own and write, in your own words, the steps needed to make this construction.
(Hint:  the first step is to draw a segment and put a point on it somewhere)

2.  Constructing a perpendicular through a point not on a line
(I haven't been able to find a youtube video of this yet.  I will update this post as soon as I find it.)

Your job is to again draw your own and write, in your own words, the steps needed to make this construction.  (Hint:  the first step is to draw a segment and put a point somewhere above it.)

The final drawing for each of the above two tasks is going to look like this: